德累斯顿天际线的新元素——萨克森能源股份公司总部｜gmp建筑师事务所

萨克森能源股份公司（SachsenEnergie AG）新的总部大楼近期在德累斯顿落成，为城市天际线增添了一个重要元素。由gmp·冯·格康，玛格及合伙人建筑师事务所设计的建筑综合体由两座13层和8层的塔楼组成，高度分别为51米和32米，与中央火车站周边的城市语境完美融合。

With the completion of the new headquarters of SachsenEnergie AG, an important element of Dresden’s skyline has been created. The architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners (gmp) have designed a building complex with one thirteen-story and one eight-story tower, with a height of 51 and 32 meters respectively, which is in keeping with the urban context around the main railway station.

德雷斯顿标志性建筑物高度分析图 © gmp Architekten

这组标志性建筑点亮了市中心南部，并重塑了德累斯顿城市高层建筑的整体形象。该项目由gmp担任总包设计，各配合专业的设计均采用了BIM技术。Located to the south of the inner city, the new development is a visible landmark that fits in with the city of Dresden’s new town planning guide for high-rise buildings. The project, under the general planning of gmp, was planned, using the Building Information Modeling (BIM) method in all trades.

总部大楼为900多名员工提供办公场所，并对可持续性设计的方方面面进行了深入思考。2022年7月7日举行了落成典礼后，随着萨克森能源雇员的迁入，办公大楼正式投入使用，由此成为由德累斯顿能源供应有限公司（DREWAG）与东萨克森州能源股份有限公司（ENSO）合并而成的德国东部最大的城市能源供应商总部，并使现有的城市中心更臻于完善。

After the opening ceremony in July 2022, the employees of SachsenEnergie have been moving to the new office building – with over 900 working places – which has been designed to high standards of sustainability and is put into operation now. The headquarters of East Germany’s largest utility corporation, which emerged from DREWAG-Stadtwerke Dresden GmbH and ENSO Energie Sachsen Ost AG, is a notable addition to the existing building, known as City Center.

© HGEsch

此外，gmp还将对原有建筑进行整修和改造，并通过一座廊桥将其与新的高层建筑连接起来。新建筑设计为围合式建筑，其两座塔楼构成制高点，中间是一个对外开放的绿色庭院，周边是六层高的建筑围合。两座塔楼的设计兼顾了周围城市空间的不同尺度，两层高的柱廊空间弥合了公共街道与内庭院及两栋建筑的门厅的界限。

It will be linked to the new ensemble via a bridge once its imminent refurbishment and conversion has been completed by gmp. The new building has been conceived as a block edge development, with two high points and a landscaped inner courtyard that is surrounded by six stories and open to the public. The height of the towers strikes a balance between that of the surrounding buildings. Two-story colonnades provide a transition from the public realm of the street to the inner courtyard and the foyers of the two parts of the building.

© HGEsch

以该建筑的原有定义为出发点，2017年gmp在建筑立面设计竞赛中获得了一等奖。在此基础上，建筑师们与业主和德累斯顿城市规划局一起开发设计了现已落成的建筑，为宜人的工作环境创造了最佳条件。

The design was inspired by gmp’s 2017 winning entry to a facade competition for an already defined building. On that basis, the architects — in cooperation with the clients and the Dresden Town Planning Department — developed the volume of the building that has now been completed and that creates optimized conditions for an attractive work environment.

© HGEsch

该建筑满足了可持续发展的高标准，获得了DGNB德国可持续建筑认证——金级标准。为了提高能源效率，采用了符合可持续发展标准的空调和通风设施。此外，还为公司及员工的电动交通工具提供充电站。大量新种植的树木和灌木改善了市中心的微气候。

The building meets high standards of sustainability and has been awarded DGNB Gold certification. For the purpose of enhanced energy efficiency, the design includes measures for sustainable cooling and ventilation. There are charging stations for the electric vehicles of SachsenEnergie and the e-bikes of employees; in addition, newly planted trees and shrubs improve the inner city's climate resilience.

© HGEsch

建筑幕墙采用含整层通高玻璃窗的预制构件，其构成基于6×6米的总体结构模数。基本模块的重复采用使外立面的层次显得更为统一、均匀。构件内安装了可控制光线强度的外置遮阳板以及可单独调节的内置遮光板。构件顶部安装的横向可开启窗扇有利于办公室的自然通风和夜间温度调节。
The facade consists of prefabricated elements with story-high glazing. Their dimensions are based on the main construction grid of 6 x 6 meters. The repetition of this basic module creates a homogeneous and evenly structured facade pattern. The facade elements feature an external solar screening device that is controlled by the light intensity, as well as individually controllable internal glare protection. Horizontal clerestory windows in the top section allow for natural ventilation and nighttime cooling of the offices.

由于构件的高度预制化加上gmp对施工过程的精确规划和管理，施工流程中的早期土建工程和晚期幕墙无脚手架装修得以以同时进行。建造过程只耗费22个月，时间短、经济效益高，与此同时，噪音和灰尘污染也降到了最低。

Owing to the fact that the facade elements were prefabricated and the construction processes were meticulously planned and managed by gmp, it was possible to fit the elements in the lower part of the building whilst shell construction was still proceeding in the upper part. It is also notable that, during the short and commercially viable construction period of only 22 months, noise and dust pollution was kept to a minimum.

建筑内部的平面设计保证空间可自由划分，灵活使用，满足了当今工作场所多样化的组织形式。起强化结构作用的内部交通核心筒周围的无柱空间可满足多种用途，如设立团队办公室、多功能区、重点工作区以及个人交流区和智库空间等。
In the interior, the flexibly divisible layout allows for the creation of various forms of modern worlds of work. There are no columns in the areas around the bracing inner core structures and therefore a wide range of use scenarios are possible: team offices, multi-space concept areas, focus work places, as well as individual meeting areas and think-tank spaces.

萨克森能源股份公司的办公区还配有咖啡厅、休息室以及满足员工各种需求的功能场馆，如健身房、医疗室和淋浴及更衣室。此外，塔楼之间五层楼顶的两个屋顶露台为公司的员工和客人提供了一个别致的聚会场所，同时可以俯瞰德累斯顿的城市美景。

In addition to SachsenEnergie’s office spaces, there are special service areas such as a café, staff rooms, sports facilities, medical treatment rooms, as well as shower and changing rooms. Furthermore, the two roof terraces on the sixth floor between the towers offer employees and guests of the company a convivial place to meet and enjoy views across Dresden.

设计竞赛：2017年，一等奖（立面设计竞赛及设计委托协商程序），总包设计委托
设计：曼哈德·冯·格康与施特凡·胥茨及克里斯蒂安·海尔蒙特
竞赛阶段项目负责人：托比亚斯·凯尔
竞赛阶段设计团队：Bernd Adolf, Rosaria de Canditiis, Jan Peter Deml, Bojan Kocevski, Graciano Macarrón Stamp
总包设计项目负责人：Hla Hnin Kyaw Lat, Anna Liesicke, Jens Weiler
实施阶段设计团队 Andjela Brašanac, Irma Victoria Cantera Sinovas, Nicolas Castagnola, Alexander Dragan, Annett Fabian, Regina Geier, Dörthe Groß, Fahriye Gürsoy, Abdelrahman Hegazy, Oles Horalevych, 胡啸晗, Sonja Kautz, Rina Kellermann, Ursula Köper, Annette Löber, Martin Muc, Kristin Schoyerer, Ulrich Rösler, Philipp Stillke
施工管理：Christoph Rohner，Klaus Deda（第8阶段）
总包设计：gmp·冯·格康，玛格及合伙人建筑师事务所
总包设计的合作单位
景观设计：柏林Bruun & Möllers 景观设计事务所 (第 2-4阶段)，德累斯顿Blaurock 景观设计事务所 (第 5-8阶段)
结构设计：柏林Happold 工程事务所
结构顾问：德累斯顿TragWerk 工程事务所
机电顾问：德累斯顿Rathenow BPS 工程有限责任公司
建筑物理及声学设计：德累斯顿Müller-BBM有限责任公司
照明设计：Lichtvision Design有限责任公司
日照模拟：德累斯顿Bauphysik@integrierte Planung Kai Rentrop 工程咨询
建筑艺术品 „Reifentreiben“创作者：Bignia Wehrli
业主：德累斯顿萨克森能源股份公司
认证：DGNB德国可持续建筑金级认证标准
建筑面积：27193平方米
竣工时间：2022年

Competition: 2017 – 1st prize (facade competition with negotiated procedure), commission for overall design
Design: Meinhard von Gerkan and Stephan Schütz with Christian Hellmund
Project Lead, Competition: Tobias Keyl
Competition Team: Bernd Adolf, Rosaria de Canditiis, Jan Peter Deml, Bojan Kocevski, Graciano Macarrón Stamp
Project Lead, General Planning: Hla Hnin Kyaw Lat, Anna Liesicke, Jens Weiler
Detailed Design Team: Andjela Brašanac, Irma Victoria Cantera Sinovas, Nicolas Castagnola, Alexander Dragan, Annett Fabian, Regina Geier, Dörthe Groß, Fahriye Gürsoy, Abdelrahman Hegazy, Oles Horalevych, Hu Xiaohan, Sonja Kautz, Rina Kellermann, Ursula Köper, Annette Löber, Martin Muc, Kristin Schoyerer, Ulrich Rösler, Philipp Stillke
Construction Management: Christoph Rohner in cooperation with phase 8, Klaus Deda
General Planning: Architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners (gmp)
Partner Firms, General Planning
Landscape Architecture: Bruun & Möllers Landschaften, Berlin (Phases 2-4), Blaurock Landschaftsarchitektur, Dresden (Phases 5-8)
Structural Engineering: Buro Happold Ingenieure, Berlin
Structural Engineering Consultants: TragWerk Ingenieure, Dresden
MEP: Ingenieurbüro Rathenow BPS GmbH, Dresden
Building Physics and Accoustics: Müller-BBM GmbH, Dresden
Lighting Design: Lichtvision Design GmbH, Berlin
Daylight Simulation: Bauphysik@integrierte Planung Kai Rentrop Beratender Ingenieur, Dresden
Artwork: „Reifentreiben“ (Hoop Rolling) by Bignia Wehrli
Client: SachsenEnergie AG, Dresden
Certification DGNB: (German Sustainable Building Council) Gold
GFA: 27,193 m²
Completion: 2022